Understanding Orthognathic Surgery: Jaw Correction for Function and Aesthetics

best orthognathic surgery in gurgaon, also known as corrective jaw surgery, is a specialized procedure performed to correct abnormalities of the jawbones and facial structure. When the upper and lower jaws don't align properly, it can cause difficulties in chewing, speaking, breathing, and even affect facial appearance. This surgery helps reposition the jaws to restore both function and aesthetics.

Why Is Orthognathic Surgery Needed?

Jaw irregularities can be caused by genetics, growth problems, or trauma. These misalignments can’t always be corrected with braces or orthodontic treatment alone. In such cases, orthognathic surgery becomes necessary.

Common reasons for undergoing this surgery include:

• Difficulty chewing or biting food

• Speech issues

• Chronic jaw or TMJ pain

• Sleep apnea or breathing problems

• Facial imbalance or asymmetry

• Open bite (when front teeth don't touch when the mouth is closed)

• Underbite, overbite, or crossbite

By surgically repositioning the jaws, both appearance and oral function can be improved.

Types of Orthognathic Surgery

Orthognathic surgery is tailored to the individual’s condition. The major types include:

1. Maxillary Osteotomy – Surgery of the upper jaw (maxilla) to correct an open bite, crossbite, or midface deficiency.

2. Mandibular Osteotomy – Surgery of the lower jaw (mandible) to correct an underbite or overbite.

3. Bimaxillary Osteotomy – Surgery involving both the upper and lower jaws, often needed for severe jaw misalignments.

4. Genioplasty – Chin surgery, often done alongside jaw surgery to improve facial balance.

The Treatment Process

Orthognathic surgery is a team effort involving an oral and maxillofacial surgeon and an orthodontist. The typical treatment plan includes:

• Pre-surgical orthodontics: Braces are worn for 12–18 months to align the teeth in preparation for surgery.

• Surgical procedure: Performed under general anesthesia, the surgeon makes precise cuts in the jawbone and repositions it using plates and screws.

• Post-surgical care: Hospital stay is usually 1–2 days, followed by a few weeks of rest and a soft diet.

• Post-surgical orthodontics: Braces are adjusted post-surgery to fine-tune the bite.

Full recovery can take several months, but most patients resume normal activities within 2–4 weeks.

Benefits of Orthognathic Surgery

• Improved bite and chewing function

• Clearer speech

• Balanced facial aesthetics

• Reduced jaw pain or discomfort

• Better breathing and sleep (especially for sleep apnea patients)

• Boost in self-confidence and quality of life

Risks and Considerations

As with any surgery, orthognathic procedures carry some risks like infection, bleeding, nerve damage (temporary or permanent numbness), or relapse of jaw position. However, with skilled surgeons and proper post-op care, complications are rare.

Conclusion

Orthognathic surgery is a transformative procedure that goes beyond cosmetic improvement—it restores jaw function, improves oral health, and enhances overall well-being. If you suffer from jaw misalignment or facial imbalance that affects your daily life, consult an experienced oral surgeon or orthodontist to discuss whether jaw surgery is right for you.

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