Overview of Brain Tumours
A brain tumour is an abnormal growth of cells in the brain. Tumours can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Malignant brain tumours are more aggressive and can spread to other parts of the brain and spinal cord. The symptoms of a Brain tumour treatment in Singapore vary depending on its size, location, and rate of growth. Common symptoms include headaches, seizures, memory loss, and difficulty with speech and movement.
Singapore is a leading medical hub in Asia, known for its advanced healthcare system, world-class specialists, and cutting-edge medical technology. The country offers a range of treatments for brain tumours, including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and emerging treatments like immunotherapy and targeted therapy.
Diagnosis of Brain Tumours in Singapore
Early diagnosis is critical for effective treatment. In Singapore, patients suspected of having a brain tumour undergo a series of diagnostic tests, including:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Provides detailed images of the brain to detect abnormalities.
Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: Helps determine the size and location of the tumour.
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan: Assists in assessing tumour activity.
Biopsy: A sample of the tumour is taken to determine whether it is benign or malignant.
Neurological Exams: Assess cognitive and motor functions to evaluate the impact of the tumour.
Treatment Options in Singapore
Singapore provides a comprehensive range of treatment options for brain tumours, including both conventional and cutting-edge treatments. The treatment approach depends on the type, size, and location of the tumour, as well as the patient’s overall health.
1. Surgery
Surgical removal of the tumour is often the primary treatment, especially for tumours that are accessible and well-defined. Leading hospitals in Singapore, such as the National Neuroscience Institute (NNI), Singapore General Hospital (SGH), and Mount Elizabeth Hospital, offer advanced neurosurgical techniques, including:
Craniotomy: The standard surgical procedure for brain tumour removal.
Minimally Invasive Brain Surgery: Uses smaller incisions for faster recovery and reduced risk.
Awake Brain Surgery: Conducted while the patient is awake to preserve critical brain functions.
Stereotactic Surgery: Uses 3D imaging to precisely locate and remove tumours.
2. Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to destroy tumour cells. Common radiation therapies in Singapore include:
External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): Delivers targeted radiation to shrink tumours.
Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): A non-invasive technique, such as Gamma Knife and CyberKnife, which delivers precise, high-dose radiation to the tumour while minimizing damage to healthy tissue.
Proton Therapy: A cutting-edge treatment that reduces damage to surrounding brain tissues.
3. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill tumour cells. It is often used for aggressive or inoperable tumours and may be combined with radiation therapy. Singaporean hospitals offer the latest chemotherapy options, including:
Oral and Intravenous Chemotherapy: Common drugs include temozolomide and bevacizumab.
Intrathecal Chemotherapy: Directly administers drugs into the cerebrospinal fluid for better penetration.
Personalized Medicine: Tailored treatment plans based on genetic profiling of the tumour.
4. Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy is an advanced treatment that focuses on specific genetic mutations within cancer cells. These drugs block the growth and spread of tumours while causing minimal harm to normal cells. Singapore’s cancer centres, such as the National Cancer Centre Singapore (NCCS), offer targeted therapy using drugs like bevacizumab, which inhibits the growth of blood vessels feeding the tumour.
5. Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy helps the body’s immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. While still an emerging treatment for brain tumours, Singapore’s leading research institutions are actively studying its effectiveness. Some ongoing trials explore the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors and CAR-T cell therapy for brain tumour patients.
6. Supportive and Palliative Care
For patients with advanced brain tumours, palliative care focuses on symptom management and improving quality of life. Singapore offers excellent palliative care services through institutions like HCA Hospice Care and Dover Park Hospice, ensuring that patients receive compassionate support.
Why Choose Singapore for Brain Tumour Treatment?
Singapore stands out as a premier destination for brain tumour treatment due to several factors:
World-Class Medical Facilities: State-of-the-art hospitals equipped with the latest medical technologies.
Experienced Specialists: Highly trained neurosurgeons, oncologists, and neurologists with international recognition.
Multidisciplinary Approach: Teams of experts collaborate to develop personalized treatment plans.
Advanced Research and Clinical Trials: Access to innovative treatments and emerging therapies.
Efficient Healthcare System: Shorter waiting times and high-quality patient care.
Conclusion
Brain tumour treatment in Singapore is at the forefront of medical advancements, offering patients access to some of the best healthcare services in the world. With a combination of experienced specialists, state-of-the-art technology, and personalized care, Singapore remains a top choice for patients seeking high-quality brain tumour treatment. If you or a loved one is facing a brain tumour diagnosis, consulting with a specialist in Singapore can provide hope and access to the latest treatments available.
