By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is expanding in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology companies that are beginning to make online businesses more practical.
For years, mobile payments failed to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have actually promoted a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and sluggish internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online customers back but sports betting firms states the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their websites are altering attitudes towards online transactions.
"We have actually seen considerable development in the variety of payment solutions that are readily available. All that is definitely changing the gaming space," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.
"The operators will go with whoever is quicker, whoever can connect to their platform with less problems and glitches," he stated, adding that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has actually been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, increasing smart phone usage and falling information expenses, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as an excellent opportunity for online organizations - once customers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online gaming firms say that is happening, though reaching the 10s of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services remains a challenge for pure online sellers.
British online sports betting firm Betway opened its very first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.
"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya said.
"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has assisted business to grow. These technological shifts motivated Betway to begin running in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies cashing in on the soccer craze worked up by Nigeria's participation on the planet Cup state they are discovering the payment systems developed by regional start-ups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another regional startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are offering competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the primary platform utilized by services operating in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment alternatives without any fanfare, without announcing to our customers, and within a month it shot up to the top most pre-owned payment option on the website," said Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the country's 2nd most significant wagering firm, now had 2 million routine consumers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment choice since it was included late 2017.
Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the variety of month-to-month deals it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million each and every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He stated an ecosystem of developers had actually emerged around Paystack, producing software to integrate the platform into websites. "We have seen a development in that neighborhood and they have carried us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack said it makes it possible for payments for a number of sports betting companies but likewise a vast array of companies, from utility services to transport companies to insurance company Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme along with investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have coincided with the arrival of foreign financiers hoping to take advantage of sports betting wagering.
Industry specialists state the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the company is more established.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both established in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the pattern, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm released in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided in between shops and online however the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and ability for consumers to prevent the stigma of gambling in public meant online deals would grow.
But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was necessary to have a store network, not least due to the fact that lots of customers still remain unwilling to spend online.
He stated the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had a comprehensive network. Nigerian sports betting shops often act as social hubs where clients can view soccer complimentary of charge while positioning bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to see Nigeria's last heat up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who makes 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a television screen inside. He said he began sports betting three months earlier and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have not won anything but I believe that a person day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)